Web3 engineering interview prep when AI proposes a transaction

Check what a wallet authorizes, what the chain confirms and what an indexer can report.

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04 Find the last complete block

“the system uses a high-water mark as a checkpoint to maintain the strict sequencing that certain components need.” (opens the source)

Bill Sahin, Linda Liu, Andrew Allen, Ning Wei and Xiaying Peng, Coinbase Engineering article authors · Coinbase, Jan 30, 2026

The Coinbase team describes a checkpoint for data that can arrive out of order. Find the first block the mock indexer cannot account for.

Sources

  1. Ian Rogers, Chief Human Agency Officer, Ledger · Ledger Op3n, Paris, at the time. Ledger, “Ledger Agent Intent: A Single Interface for All Agent Requests”, Oct 15, 2026. Open the source. Checked against the published text.
  2. Yashvardhan Kukreja, Senior Software Engineer, OP Labs, at the time. Optimism, “Flashblocks: Deep Dive - 250ms preconfirmations on OP Mainnet”, Sep 29, 2025. Open the source. Checked against the published text.
  3. Alberto Cuesta Cañada, Former Staff Security Engineer, OP Labs, at the time. Optimism, “Timelock Guard”, Feb 19, 2026. Open the source. Checked against the published text.
  4. Bill Sahin, Linda Liu, Andrew Allen, Ning Wei and Xiaying Peng, Coinbase Engineering article authors, at the time. Coinbase, “A Dedicated Architecture for Solana at Coinbase”, Jan 30, 2026. Open the source. Checked against the published text.
  5. Mofi Taiwo, Engineer, OP Labs, working on the OP Stack Proofs system, at the time. Optimism, “Incentivizing honesty and participation in the OP Stack’s Fault Proof System”, Mar 6, 2024. Open the source. Checked against the published text.

Last reviewed Nov 11, 2026